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Nagorno Karabakh
The 17-year-old conflict with Armenia over Nagorno Karabakh plays a key
role in Azerbaijan’s domestic politics. In recent opinion surveys,
Azerbaijani voters have listed the problem among their top three
concerns. How have the country’s political parties and election
alliances responded, and what are the chances for peaceful coexistence
between Azerbaijanis and Armenians?
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Pro-Government: Yeni Azerbaijan Party (YAP):
The ruling party stresses that the only solution to the Nagorno Karabakh
conflict is one that recognizes “the territorial integrity and
sovereignty of Azerbaijan,” according to Deputy Executive Secretary
Mubariz Gurbanly. While YAP backs peaceful negotiations, Gurbanly says
that the party believes a solution to Nagorno Karabakh will only occur
by strengthening Azerbaijan’s military capabilities and economic
prosperity. The task of YAP MPs in the meantime is to “make the
international community recognize Armenia as an occupying force,” he
continues. “We have to work in the direction of neutralizing Armenia’s
allies on the issue and making countries with doubts [about the
territorial identity of Nagorno Karabakh] our allies.”
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Opposition: Azadlig (Freedom) Bloc:
Democratic reform within Azerbaijan is the best approach for restoring
control over Nagorno Karabakh, argues Azadlig deputy campaign head
Fakhmin Hajiyev. “The international community will not let the
Azerbaijani government, which is suppressing Azerbaijanis, exercise its
power on the Armenians of Nagorno Karabakh,” Hajiyev says. “The
restoration of Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity will occur when the
Armenians of Karabakh see the creation of a positive democratic model in
Azerbaijan.” While a strong Azerbaijani army and economy must also be
part of any peace strategy, the country’s “international reputation” in
this matter hinges on respect for democratic values, he says.
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Opposition: Yeni Siyasat (YeS – New Policy) Bloc:
The party advocates peace through negotiations with the help of
international mediators. “However, the territorial integrity of
Azerbaijan has to be restored as a result of a peace solution,” says
Rashid Hajili, the head of YeS’s campaign. “All Internally Displaced
Persons (IDPs) must return to their lands and the rights of Azerbaijanis
and Armenians in Nagorno Karabakh must be protected.”
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Opposition: Liberal Party of Azerbaijan (LPA):
The solution for the Nagorno Karabakh conflict should be found within
the framework of United Nations Security Council resolutions, argues
Deputy Chairman Avaz Temirkhan . While the Liberal Party maintains that
it does not advocate war, Temirkhan also stresses that it is “absolutely
against” an “unfair” peace agreement with Armenia that does not result
in Azerbaijan regaining control over Nagorno Karabakh and the seven
occupied territories. The party pledges to work for official
recognition of ethnic Azerbaijani refugees from Armenia and calls on
Armenia to grant the same status to Armenian citizens of Azerbaijani
ethnicity.
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Candidate: Rasim Musabekov, Independent
Constituency: # 23 Nasimi-Sabail
Location: Downtown Baku
Peace should occur through negotiations monitored by the Organization
for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group, the candidate
argues, but “a tremendous amount of financial resources” should go
toward modernizing Azerbaijan’s military and introducing contract
service. “It will help rid the Armenians of their illusions and deprive
them of their winner’s superiority complex,” says Musavekov. “As soon as
Azerbaijan’s military superiority becomes clear, Armenia will give up
its ardor for annexation.” The candidate looks to “great regional and
world superpowers, international organizations and financial donors” to
explain to Armenia “[the] military risk to which they expose themselves
and the impossibility of normal economic development without cooperation
with Azerbaijan.”
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Candidate: Nasimi Mammadli, Umid (Hope) Party
Constituency: # 119, Agdam Village
Location: Agdam region, partly under Armenian occupation, on frontline with Nagorno Karabakh
The candidate advocates resolution of the conflict with Armenia through
negotiations, coupled with domestic political reform. “When the nation
realizes that everything, including oil, land, the army, and the police,
are really here to serve the people, not a small group of corrupt
bureaucrats, then the nation itself will became a catalyst for solving
the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.” Mammadli adds that if international
negotiations do not work, Azerbaijan should use military force to regain
control over Karabakh and the occupied territories. “For Armenia, the
Nagorno Karabakh conflict is about furthering the strategic interests of
Russia in the South Caucasus region and occupying 20 percent of
Azerbaijani territory.”
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Candidate: Chingiz Mammadov, Independent
Constituency: # 38, Nizami 2nd
Location: Ganja, Azerbaijan’s second largest city (pop: 330,000)
The candidate advocates that Azerbaijan rely on itself for a peaceful
outcome to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. “The keys to the conflict’s
resolution lie not in Moscow or Washington. They are in Azerbaijan.”
Mammadov deems “active participation” in the parliamentary elections
“crucial” for Azerbaijanis to elect a democratic government and thereby
hasten a resolution to the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.” Nonetheless,
Mammadov cautions that a military solution for the conflict should also
not be dismissed if Armenia does not agree to relinquish control over
Azerbaijani territories peacefully: “We want peace, but have to get
ready for war.”
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