|
|
|
Relations with the West
Azerbaijan’s strategic geographical location in large part
dictates its foreign policies. In recent years, though, Baku’s
practice of balancing Russia and the West has begun to shift more
strongly toward strengthening ties with the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization, European Union, and the United States. How much further
should Azerbaijan go in this direction?
|
|
|
Pro-Government: Yeni Azerbaijan Party (YAP):
“Azerbaijan enjoys friendly relations with all countries of the
world except Armenia. YAP is for a balanced foreign policy,” says
YAP Deputy Executive Secretary Mubariz Gurbanly. «YAP does not
want Azerbaijan to be the puppet of any superpower. The principles the
party advocates are ‘Welcome to Azerbaijan, but don’t stay
permanently,’ and ‘Partnership, not dictatorship.”
|
|
|
Opposition: Azadlig (Freedom) Bloc:
Azadlig argues that Azerbaijan should accelerate its political, economic
and military strategic integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions such
as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. “To achieve this, we
should start serious work on establishing high standards for democracy
and society,” says Fakhmin Hajiyev, deputy head of the Azadlig
bloc’s campaign. “We are for the development of
comprehensive cooperation with our neighbors, Russia and Iran, but this
cooperation should be based on the principle of equality. We are for
deepening relations with Georgia and Ukraine, countries with the same
belief in reform as Azerbaijan and that are on the road to
democracy.”
|
|
|
Opposition: Yeni Siyasat (YeS – New Policy) Bloc:
YeS Campaign Manager Rashid Hajili says that Azerbaijan’s
integration into Western political and economic institutions such as the
Council of Europe and the European Union is a priority for the bloc. The
bloc supports more extensive cooperation with the US and NATO.
|
|
|
Opposition: Liberal Party of Azerbaijan (LPA):
The party, like other opposition parties, supports Azerbaijan’s
integration into Euro-Atlantic institutions, and names European Union
membership as a desirable goal. Azerbaijan should, says Deputy Chairman
Avaz Temirkhan, become a role model for Central Asia and the rest of the
Caucasus. The party supports strengthening Azerbaijan's strategic
military cooperation with the US «in regard to the geo-political
situation in the region,» but advocates «friendly relations
with all neighbors.»
|
|
|
Candidate: Rasim Musabekov, Independent
Constituency: # 23 Nasimi-Sabail
Location: Downtown Baku
If terrorist “and other threats” to the South Caucasus
increase, Musavekov says that he would favor “a bilateral or
multilateral treaty with the US that would expand American security
guarantees to Azerbaijani territory.” If such an agreement is
reached, he says, stationing foreign military bases in Azerbaijan
“must not be ruled out.” As do other Western-leaning
opposition candidates, Musavekov favors expanding partnership programs
with NATO and the European Union to encourage Azerbaijan to identify its
geo-political interests with the West.
|
|
|
Candidate: Ayten Shirinova, Independent
Constituency: # 29 Sabail
Location: Downtown Baku
“Relations with the West, in particular, cooperation with NATO,
the US and the EU, could be considered as very promising and positive.
Azerbaijan is already a part of the [European Union’s] European
Neighborhood Policy and the NATO Partnership for Peace. We joined the
Council of Europe in 2001 and set the country’s political destiny.
The USA is a country with a developed culture of democracy and gives us
a hand in achieving these standards [of democracy] in the nearest
future.”
|
|
|