| Elections:
opposition People's Front says Azeri authorities stealing oil
wealth
Azerbaijani parliamentary candidate and the first deputy
chairman of the People's Front of Azerbaijan Party, Ali Kerimov,
made the party's second TV campaign broadcast on 9th October.
The video showed archive footage of the PFAP's activities,
the same video footage shown in the first campaign broadcast.
Seated at a desk in his office, Kerimov began by speaking
about the oil and gas policy of the Azerbaijani authorities.
He said he had chosen this topic because oil was of particular
importance in Azerbaijan; 74 per cent of investments coming
to Azerbaijan went to the oil sector while oil accounted for
84 per cent of exports and over 40 per cent of profits to
the state budget.
He said that the current authorities were very proud of
this policy, while in reality the oil strategy had been set
up by the former president, the late People's Front leader
Abulfaz Elchibey. Contracts were signed during Elchibey's
presidency because the People's Front government wanted to
attract the investment and technology of foreign oil companies.
"However, the current authorities made great mistakes in implementing
this policy," Kerimov said. Firstly, the share of the State
Oil Company of the Azerbaijani Republic in the main oil consortium
fell from 30 per cent to 10. The 20 per cent that was supposed
to have been given to Azerbaijan was given to foreign companies.
"Moreover, the terms of the contract were changed under which
the foreign companies' share of the profits increased from
15 to 30 per cent. In other words, Azerbaijan's share in this
fell from 85 per cent to 70. In this way, the billions that
Azerbaijan could have made for 30 years, were taken out of
the country," Kerimov said. "The other big mistake was that
Azerbaijan planned to sell only crude oil."
"Up to now, oil bonuses worth over 600m dollars have been
received and despite our insistent demands, they have not
been transferred to the budget yet. No-one knows who spent
them, what they were spent on." Even MPs are not aware of
this even though it is a very big sum for Azerbaijan, Kerimov
said.
"As you know oil prices have increased in international
markets. But have you, the people who are paid from the state
budget, felt any improvement in your lives? Are you receiving
more now? Not at all. Because all the riches from oil are
going into senior officials' pockets," he said.
Dwelling on this issue, Kerimov said that "many countries
are extracting oil. In those countries, there is control over
this sector and that is why they are successful. In a country
where there is no control, billions of funds from oil easily
disappear. This situation has been created in Azerbaijan,
he said. "There must be parliamentary control over the oil
funds." Today no-one is afraid of parliamentary control because
"the government's supporters are in parliament today but tomorrow
other people could be in parliament and control the oil fund,"
he noted.
Kerimov also reiterated his ideas about the fuel and gas
shortages in the country. As in his previous election campaign
broadcast on radio, he accused the authorities of not using
the gas from the Chirag-1 deposit. He wondered why the country
did not have enough energy and condemned the government for
its incorrect policy in this field.
He said that the profits from oil should mainly be spent
on social problems, to alleviate people's suffering, and on
developing other sectors in the economy, such as industry
and agriculture.
Kerimov said that in oil-producing Azerbaijan petrol prices
were higher than in its non-producing neighbour Georgia. "Enough
to make people suffer," he said. "How come that fuel is being
brought from Georgia to be sold in Azerbaijan?"
"All these violations are taking place because there is
no control by parliament over the government, over Azerbaijan's
wealth. Become the owner of your own wealth and do not remain
indifferent to the misappropriation of your wealth. I call
on you to vote on 5th November."
In conclusion, Kerimov said that "we plan to have constant
meetings with Azerbaijani voters. The first meeting will be
on 14th October at 1200 [0700 gmt] in Ali-Bayramly and then
we will have further meetings in other regions."
Source: Azerbaijani TV, Channel One, Baku, in Azeri 2200
gmt 09 Oct 00
BBC Mon TCU 101000 at/nm
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Posted October 11, 2000 © Eurasianet
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