| Review of Printed
Material of Tajikistan - MAY19- 26
PRESIDENT E. RAHMONOV - FOR ORDER IN THE ARMY
Newspaper Jumhuriyat ü42 and others published two decrees
of President of RT of May 15. The first decree prohibits,
throughout Tajikistan, that the staff of the Armed Forces
and other power structures leave territory of military units
and posts of duty with firearms, ammunition, and drive the
combat vehicles. Heads of all power structures are to carry
out, before July 1, 2000 inventory of the armaments and ensure
its proper storing, distribution and return. It is also prohibited
to use personal bodyguards and to organize illegal posts to
all military staff that are not entitled to it.
The other decree abolishes, as of August 1, 2000 military
service by contract. The funds released with discharge of
the contract staff will be used for improvement of financial
and pension provision of military personnel and strengthening
of material and technical base of the army. Ministry of Labor
and Employment, heads of territorial authorities are obliged
to provide employment for the discharged contract staff.
A HIGH-RANKING OFFICIAL WAS KILLED IN DUSHANBE.
According to the mass media information, Mr. Saif Rakhimov,
the Head of Television and Broadcasting Committee was killed
in the capital on May 20, in the evening near his house. The
murderer made three shots and left the place of crime. The
government of the country had estimated this crime as the
act of political terrorism. The President of the country personally
permitted to create special group of experienced specialists
from Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Internal Affairs,
to investigate this crime. According to the information of
some newspapers, in particular ("Vostochni Express", ü
18), there are witnesses of the crime. According to the data
of "Asia Plus" (ü 18) photo-robots of suspected are done.
MAJLISI NAMOYANDAGON ADOPTED LAWS ON COURT PRACTICE
Newspaper Jumhuriyat ü42 informed that last week, the
deputies of Majlisi Namoyandagon adopted several draft laws,
regulating activities of courts in Tajikistan. Among them
are the Constitutional Law On Council of Justice, law on amendments
in Constitutional law on Constitutional Court, On Supreme
Court, On structure of courts, On status of judges, On Military
Courts, and Law on Economic Court of RT.
PROSECUTOR GENERAL OF RT BELIEVES THAT ALMOST ALL LEVELS
OF POWER IN THE COUNTRY ARE INVOLVED IN NARCOTIC BUSINESS
In the interview with newspaper Biznes i Politika No. 20
the recently appointed Prosecutor General of RT Bobojon Bobokhonov
stated that in 1999 more serious crimes were registered in
Tajikistan than in previous year: 5,417 in 1998 against 9,451
in 1999, or about 40% more. The prosecutor does not think
that more crimes were committed in 1999. Many of crimes of
previous years were disclosed and were included in statistics
of 1999. In 1999, law enforcement authorities eliminated about
30 bandit groups. He also asserts that there are facts proving
that almost all levels of power are involved in narcotic business.
B.Bobokhonov said that members of extremist organization Hizb-ut-Tahrir
have been arrested in Leninabad region, in Leninski district
and in Dushanbe.
TAJIKISTAN - FOR FURTHER INTEGRATION IN CIS
Newspaper Jumhuriyat No. 42 and others informed that on May
16 President of Tajikistan received chairman of Executive
Committee of CIS Yuri Yarov. The sides discussed creation
of the anti-terrorism center in CIS and formation of zone
of free trade. President of RT E.Rahmonov stressed that as
the co-author of the idea of the anti-terrorism center in
CIS, Tajikistan would like that the structure has the functions
of coordinator in the joint struggle against extremism in
CIS. E.Rahmonov also stated that Tajikistan is for the further
integration in CIS and is extremely interested in creation
of a zone of free trade.
THE SUMMIT OF "SHANGHAI FIVE" IS POSTPONED
Newspaper Asia-Plus No. 17 informed that the summit of heads
of states - members of the "Shanghai Five", which was scheduled
for end of May in Dushanbe, has been postponed until beginning
of July. Press secretary of head of state Zafar Saidov informed
A-P that the summit was postponed with the purpose of better
preparing of the documents to be discussed at the meeting.
VISA REGIME WITH UZBEKISTAN - A REALITY
Newspaper Asia-Plus No. 17 informed of the visit of delegation
of government of Uzbekistan to Dushanbe. The delegation is
headed by Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdulaziz Kamilov. During
the visit, the sides signed the Agreement on travel of citizens
of Uzbekistan and RT. The document was adopted by initiative
of Uzbekistan, and enforces a visa regime between the neighbor
countries. The multiple entry visas for citizens of the countries
would cost $4.00 for one month, $10 for 6 months, $20 for
12 months. Prolongation of visas would cost the same amount.
The agreement foresees various discounts. For example, consular
fees would not be charged on children under 16, workers of
science, culture, art and sports, veterans of Great Patriotic
War, students studying in territory of other countries, etc.
Citizens of RT - residents of border areas (about twenty districts)
have a right to enter territory of Uzbekistan and stay in
the country up to five days without visas.
THE HEADS OF MEMBER COUNTRIES OF THE CUSTOMS UNION MET
IN MINSK.
Newspapers informed, on May 22, official delegation of RT,
heading by the President arrived in Minsk. The main purpose
of the visit is participating in the meeting of Council of
Heads of Governments and Interstate Council of Customs Union
Countries. "Tajikistan" (ü21) informed that the issues
of the Agreements on Customs Union and Common Economic Space
and its implementation were discussed during the meeting of
heads of the governments. According to "Tajikistan's" data,
Mr. Nazarbayev, the President of Kazakhstan, was re-elected
to the post of the Chairman of Interstate Council of Customs
Union states. Mr. Tokaev, Prime-Minister of Kazakhstan, was
elected to the post of the Chairman of "five" governments'
heads. The next meeting of Interstate Council of Customs Union
states will hold in Astana on October 2000.
SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE OF UNO CALLED TAJIKISTAN THE POOREST
COUNTRY OF CIS
"Busines and Politick" No.21 informed, that UN Special Representative
of secretary-general Ivo Petrov in his speech in headquarter
of UN in New York claimed mission of UN in Tajikistan to be
one of the most successful in UN peace keeping operations.
Nevertheless, Ivo Petrov considers, that it's necessary to
be careful in declarations about peace processes in Tajikistan
to be irreversible until the situation in Afghanistan is not
resolved. I. Petrov stressed attention on the terrible economic
situation in Tajikistan. Tajikistan is the poorest CIS countries
with $10 average salary per month. In comparison with other
same countries, Tajikistan had not received enough financial
funds from outside. I. Petrov asks world community to overcome
humanitarian crisis in the country.
TURAJONZODA WILL PARTICIPATE IN CIS ECONOMIC COUNCIL
A-P No.21 informed, that Government delegation, guiding by
the First Vice-Prime Minister of country Kh. A. Turajonzoda,
will take part in regular meeting of CIS Economic Council
on 25-26 of May. The issue of formation of free trade zone
will be the important one.
COTTON GROWERS OF TAJIKISTAN OWED BY FUTURES
"Narodnaya Gazeta" No. 21 and A-P No. 18 informed, that Tajik
cotton growers owed by futures to Swiss bank "Credit Swiss
First Boston Bank". According to A-P information, total amount
of debt is 36 million USD. This issue was considered during
the meeting with Prime -Minister Mr. A. Akilov instructed
debtors to ship about 15 thousands tones of cotton to clear
off debt. A-P also informed, that during this year 26 futures
contracts were concluded, with total amount $ 8 128 000.
LOCAL CURRENCY UNIT OF TAJIKISTAN IS FIVE YEARS OLD
"Businessman" No. 11 informed, that Tajik ruble is five years
old. The ruble was issued in circulation as the only means
of payment on May 10,1995 in the whole territory of country.
Newspaper points, that ruble during this five years could
survive in competition with USD and took deserving place in
foreign exchange. Newspaper informs, that the National Bank
continues its efforts for strengthening of national currency.
According to the forecast of Tajik economists, the inflation
rate would not exceed 13% in 2000. According to the newspaper's
data, the National Bank fulfilled the control re-computation
of 3,68 billion rubles, including 1,13 billion of cleared
off and exterminated. Since the introduction of Tajik currency,
4,85 billion rubles of dilapidated banknote was immobilized,
that is 9,15% from the total volume of cash money in circulation
now.
BIG PARTY OF DRUGS WAS FOUNDED IN THE CAR OF TAJIK AMBASSADOR
IN KAZAKHSTAN.
"Vecherny Dushanbe" ü 21 informs that two cars were
detained on May 21, near the Alma-Ata by the employees of
the Department of National Security Committee of Kazakhstan.
One of this car was belonged to Tajik ambassador in Kazakhstan.
The examination of the cars in presence of Tajik ambassador
and the representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
of Kazakhstan was made. 62 kg of heroin, 54 thousand of USD
in cash, banking check on the amount of 1 261 thousand English
pounds were founded in these two cars. Five citizens of Tajikistan
are arrested, they are suspected in smuggling of drugs. To
the data of newspaper, drugs were intended for trade representative
within the Embassy of Tajikistan in Kazakhstan. The main channel
of drugs transit was functioning under the direct support
of some official diplomatic representatives of Tajikistan
in Kazakhstan.
JOURNALIST OF RADIO OZODI BEATEN IN DUSHANBE
Newspaper Asia-Plus No. 17 reported that Radio Ozodi (Liberty)
expressed concern in connection to beating of the journalist
of Tajik Service of the Radio, and urged the law enforcement
authorities of Dushanbe find and punish the attackers. By
information of the Tajik Service of the Radio, correspondent
S.Dostiyev was beaten by three persons in camouflage uniform
in the evening of May 12, in district 33 of Dushanbe. The
journalist suffered injuries of medium gravity. Department
of internal affairs of Dushanbe informed A-P on May 15 that
the journalist had not applied to law enforcement authorities
of Dushanbe.
TAJIKS ARE CHASED IN RUSSIA
"Najot" No.21 published the article about state of labor
migrants in Russia. The author considers, that security of
these people is not guaranteed. To the author's data, Tajiks
migrants in Moscow and other regions of Russia are chased
with militia, and several Tajiks were killed by nationalists.
Chases become stronger, when Russian mass media inform about
new victims of Russian army in Chechnya.
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